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Quality Control

October 26, 2025

Top 10 Audit-Ready Practices for Every QA & QC Professional

  • By Dr Pramod Kumar Pandey - October 26, 2025

Discover the top 10 audit-ready practices for QA and QC professionals in the pharmaceutical industry. Learn how ALCOA+, CAPA, change control, and document management ensure GMP compliance and inspection readiness.

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October 21, 2025

Human Errors In Pharmaceutical analysis: How to identify and minimize

  • By Dr Pramod Kumar Pandey - October 21, 2025

Human error in pharmaceutical analysis refers to personnel mistakes that can compromise product quality, patient safety, and regulatory compliance. These errors usually arise from systemic factors—such as unclear procedures, poor communication, insufficient training, or equipment issues—rather than individual fault alone. Human Error Case Study: Real-Life Incident from a Pharmaceutical Laboratory Background Early in my career, […]

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Quality Control (QC) Vs Quality Assurance (QA): Interview Questions
October 21, 2025

Quality Control (QC) Vs Quality Assurance (QA): Interview Questions

  • By Dr Pramod Kumar Pandey - October 21, 2025

Quality Control (QC) is a product-focused and reactive approach that involves inspecting, testing, and measuring finished products to identify and correct defects after production. In contrast, Quality Assurance (QA) is a process-focused and proactive approach that aims to prevent defects by developing and implementing quality standards throughout the entire product lifecycle. In essence, QA builds […]

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October 17, 2025

MACO Calculation In Pharmaceuticals: Learn With 3+ Case Studies and 7+FAQs

  • By Dr Pramod Kumar Pandey - October 17, 2025

The MACO calculation, or the Maximum Allowable Carryover calculation in pharmaceutical manufacturing, determines the maximum residue from a previous product that can remain on shared equipment without risking contamination or harm to the next product or patient. It is essential for cleaning validation to ensure effective cleaning and prevent cross-contamination. FAQs on MACO Calculation ​ […]

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October 9, 2025

Control Samples Or Retention Samples or Reference Samples in Pharmaceuticals: Learn With 5+ FAQs

  • By Dr Pramod Kumar Pandey - October 9, 2025

Control Samples Or Retention Samples or Reference Samples are reference materials with known properties used to verify the accuracy and reliability of tests, serving as benchmarks to ensure consistent, acceptable results. These samples play a critical role in post-market surveillance, regulatory compliance, and the investigation of complaints. In this article, I will discuss the definition, […]

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September 8, 2025

19+ Top Pharma Quality Control (QC) Interview Questions and Answers

  • By Dr Pramod Kumar Pandey - September 8, 2025

9+ Top Pharma Quality Control (QC) Interview Questions and Answers

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June 27, 2025

DQ, IQ, OQ, And PQ: Concept, Applications and FAQs

  • By Dr Pramod Kumar Pandey - June 27, 2025

Learn DQ, IQ, OQ, And PQ: Concept with applications, case studies and FAQs

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June 24, 2025

What is Qualification In Pharma and How It Differs From Validation

  • By Dr Pramod Kumar Pandey - June 24, 2025

Learn the key difference between validation and qualification in pharmaceutical manufacturing and why both are essential for GMP compliance and product quality.

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June 18, 2025

What Is Limit Test And Why It Is Important In Pharmaceutical Analysis

  • By Dr Pramod Kumar Pandey - June 18, 2025

Learn what Is limit test and why It Is important in pharmaceutical analysis with FAQs

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June 18, 2025

Monograph And Standard Test Procedure (STP): Key Differences Everyone Must Know in 2025

  • By Dr Pramod Kumar Pandey - June 18, 2025

Learn about monographs and standard testing procedures (STP), key differences, writing process, and benefits with FAQs.

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June 17, 2025

Pharmaceuticals Certificate Of Analysis (COA): Content, Preperation and Approval

  • By Dr Pramod Kumar Pandey - June 17, 2025

Learn about Pharmaceuticals Certificate of Analysis its content, preparation and approval with FAQS

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June 9, 2025

Protected: Gas Chromatography (GC) in Drug Development: Techniques, Case Studies, and Expert Tips

  • By Dr Pramod Kumar Pandey - June 9, 2025

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HPLC in Pharmaceutical Development: Principles, Benefits, Case Studies & Expert FAQs
June 9, 2025

HPLC in Pharmaceutical Development: Principles, Benefits, Case Studies & Expert FAQs

  • By Dr Pramod Kumar Pandey - June 9, 2025

HPLC (High-Performance Liquid Chromatography) is a chromatographic technique that employs a solid stationary phase and a liquid mobile phase to efficiently separate, identify, and quantify components within a sample or complex mixture The term “chromatography” refers to the general process of separation, while a “chromatograph” is the instrument used, and a “chromatogram” is the visual […]

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June 8, 2025

Sulphated Ash Test (Residue on Ignition Test) In Pharmaceuticals: Why & How

  • By Dr Pramod Kumar Pandey - June 8, 2025

Sulphated Ash Test In Pharmaceutical Analysis: Why, How, And At What level , procedure, calculation, case studies and FAqs

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June 8, 2025

Loss On drying Test (LOD Test) of Pharmaceuticals: Why, How and At what level

  • By Dr Pramod Kumar Pandey - June 8, 2025

Learn about Loss on Drying test, purpose, procedure, acceptable limits , case studies and FAQs

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June 8, 2025

Headspace Gas Chromatography (GCHS): Principle, Procedure, Case Studies and FAQs

  • By Dr Pramod Kumar Pandey - June 8, 2025

Learn how Headspace Gas Chromatography improves pharmaceutical quality by managing OVIs. Includes GC-HS principles, method development, applications, advantages, and FAQs

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June 3, 2025

ppm, mcg and percentage (%) In Pharmaceutical Analysis: 5 Minutes Quick Learning

  • By Dr Pramod Kumar Pandey - June 3, 2025

ppm, mcg and percentage are the units of measurement and play a crucial role in pharmaceutical development. In both synthetic and analytical chemistry, precise measurements are key to accurate sample preparation and analysis. Among the most frequently used units in this process are ppm, mcg/µg, and % – terms that, while common, often lead to […]

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May 27, 2025

Peak Integration In HPLC: How to Avoid Errors and Ensure Accuracy

  • By Dr Pramod Kumar Pandey - May 27, 2025

Learn the essentials of peak integration in chromatographic analysis, including integration types, common errors, influencing factors, and practical tips to avoid mistakes.

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What is Pharmaceuticals Assay: Learn In 7 Minutes
February 11, 2025

What is Pharmaceuticals Assay: Learn In 7 Minutes

  • By Dr Pramod Kumar Pandey - February 11, 2025

Learn the importance of assay in pharmaceutical development. Discover how assays ensure drug quality, safety, and efficacy, and explore the steps and precautions involved in performing them

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CSV (Computer System Validation): Get Mastery in 12 Easy Steps
January 26, 2025

CSV (Computer System Validation): Get Mastery in 12 Easy Steps

  • By Dr Pramod Kumar Pandey - January 26, 2025

Learn CSV (computer system validation) with our 12-step ultimate guide to enhance efficiency in pharmaceutical data management.

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What is Karl Fischer Coulometric Titration: Learn in 5 Minutes
January 16, 2025

What is Karl Fischer Coulometric Titration: Learn in 5 Minutes

  • By Dr Pramod Kumar Pandey - January 16, 2025

Explore Karl Fischer coulometric titration for precise water measurement at a very low level in drug development processes. Essential for pharma success.

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